I-inverter yesigaba esisodwaiyisisetshenziswa se-elekthronikhi esinamandla esingaguqula igagasi eliqondile libe lamanje elishintshanayo.Ezinhlelweni zamandla zanamuhla,ama-inverters esigaba esisodwaasetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amandla elanga nomoya, amandla kagesi, amandla kagesi e-UPS, ukushaja imoto kagesi neminye imikhakha.Leli phepha lizoqala kusukela encazelweni ye-inverter yesigaba esisodwa ukwethula isimiso sayo sokusebenza, izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza nokunye.
1, incazelo yeinverter yesigaba esisodwa
I-inverter yesigaba esisodwa iyisisetshenziswa se-elekthronikhi samandla esiguqula isimanje esiqondile sibe samanje esishintshanayo.Ingakwazi ukuguqula ukukhishwa kwamanje okuqondile okuvela kumaphaneli elanga, izinjini zomoya kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ze-DC zibe zamanje ezishintshanayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zikagesi ezindlini, izimboni, amabhizinisi nezinye izinkambu.I-voltage ephumayo ye-inverter yesigaba esisodwa kanye nemvamisa ingalungiswa njengoba kudingeka ukuze ivumelane nezisetshenziswa zikagesi ezihlukene.
2, isimiso sokusebenza se-single-phase inverter
Isimiso sokusebenza se-inverter yesigaba esisodwa ukuthi i-current eqondile ihlungwa yi-capacitor ngaphambi kokuba idlule ku-current alternating.Bese, i-AC current ihlelwa isilawuli se-PWM ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-voltage ephumayo kanye nemvamisa ihlangabezana nezidingo.Okokugcina, isihlungi sokufaka sisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga okukhiphayo kwamanje ukuze kuqedwe ama-harmonics nomsindo.
3, inkambu ye-inverter yesigaba esisodwa
1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga: amaphaneli elanga akhipha amandla aqondile, adinga njengei-ingle-phase inverterukuyiguqula ibe i-alternate current ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zikagesi ezindlini, ezimbonini, zamabhizinisi nakwezinye izindawo.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya: izinjini zomoya zikhipha amandla ashintshashintshayo, kodwa amandla kagesi kanye nemvamisa azinzile, futhi adinga ukulungiswa ngama-inverter esigaba esisodwa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zemishini kagesi.
3.Ugesi we-UPS :Ugesi we-UPS udinga ukunikeza amandla ayisipele lapho ugesi uphela.I-inverter yesigaba esisodwa Lolu cingo lungaguqula ukuphuma kwamandla e-DC ebhethri kube amandla e-AC ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinto zikagesi.
4. Ukushaja kwemoto kagesi: izimoto zikagesi zidinga ukushajwa ngesiteshi sokushaja, esidinga ukuphuma kwamandla e-AC kumapayipi amakhulu ukuze kuguqulwe amandla e-DC, bese kushintshwa ngamandla e-ac yesigaba esisodwa se-inverter yezimoto zikagesi.

I-inverter yesigaba esisodwa iyisisetshenziswa samandla kagesi esiguqula isimanje esiqondile sibe ugesi ophehla amandla elanga ashintshayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya, ukunikezwa kwamandla e-UPS, ukushaja imoto kagesi nezinye izinkambu zisetshenziswa kakhulu.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwama-inverter esigaba esisodwa kuzoqhubeka nokuba ngcono, kuletha ukunethezeka okwengeziwe ezimpilweni zabantu nasemsebenzini.